Contextual advertising 101: A smarter way of reaching out to customers


Let us imagine a situation: It is a Saturday morning and you have a long day ahead of yourself. You want to try a delicious cookie recipe but have not found the time. So you start browsing for a recipe and an ad of a ready-to-make cookie brand catches your eye. What could be better than such a delightful quick fix for your sweet tooth?
Well, good luck with your cooking experiments but, what you saw there was not a mere coincidence. It was a well-thought-out contextual advertising strategy. This strategy placesan ad on a website where it blends well with its surrounding content, thereby optimizing messaging, audience selection, and the overall ad placement. The flow between the content and the ad helps grab a user’s attention without being intrusive.

Sans contextual advertising, non-intrusive ad experience would not have been the same. A mere click on one ad or a harmless search for cookie brands would have meant an ad following you around as you jumped from one website to another. So, if you searched for a recipe, you might end up seeing the ad everywhere, including irrelevant places like websites related to books, computers, or clothing etc. This is called behavioural targeting.
Behavioural targeting uses cookies that track a user’s browsing history details like pages visited, web searches, links accessed or past purchases. So, these ads are usually displayed without any thought on placement based on the assumption that the computer and user remain the same, which may not always be true.
“Contextual advertising helps identify trending keywords and reach customers through a human-like analysis of the content (including text, video, and imagery), their combination, and placement to be able to embed an ad that matches the content and environment of a page.”
It elevates the ad experience and relevancy by additionally looking at sentiments, sub-categories, brand suitability, and brand safety. This makes it a better fit as the likelihood of a person responding to an ad increases with improved relevance, context, and storytelling. It also increases ad recall and purchases intent through enhanced sentiment analysis. Another key factor it ensures is brand safety by keeping ads away from blacklisted sites and inappropriate content.